Cell Structure and Functions Unit Plan
Objectives:
- Describe cell theory and contributions of Schleden, Schwann and Virchow.
- Understand and describe basic differences of the currently accepted three domains of cellular life and the six kingdoms.
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Describe the structure and function of the cell components responsible for :
- genetic control of the cell.
- manufacture of macromolecules.
- cellular maintenance
- energy processing
- support and movement
- communication with the intercellular world.
- Explain that some structures in the modern eukaryotic cell developed from early prokaryotes, such as mitochondria, and in plants, chloroplasts.
- Describe diffusion and osmosis.
- Understand how cells act to maintain homeostasis.
- Explain how surface area to volume ratios affect cell size.
- Understand importance of membranes to cell function and describe fluid mosaic model.
- In addition to these basic cellular functions common to all cells, understand that most cells in multicellular organisms perform some special functions that others do not.
- Understand and explain that, in biological systems, structure and function must be considered together.
Resources:
- Addison-Wesley Biology Chapter 5.
- History of cell theory.
- Three domains of Life.
- Cytomembrane system.
- Cytoskeleton.
- Mitochondria.
- Cell surface.
- Crossing the membrane.
Activities:
- Basic cell questions.
- Cell area and volume.
- Diffusion quiz.
- Cell structures table.
- Onion and epithelial cell lab.
- Potato cell osmosis lab.
- Cell unit study guide.
- Cell unit test 1. Cell unit test 2. Answer sheet.
Projects:
- Cell organelle diagram.