Construct a DNA fragment
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We will use a sheet diagramming ten nucleotides :
- The nucleotides are differentiated by shading and their purine or pyrimidine shapes.
- The sheet contains 3 adenine nucleotides.
- You should be able to determine the identities of the other nucleotides (T,C or G) on the sheet.
- Label each nucleotide with its letter symbol (A,T,C or G) on the nitrogenous base.
- Cut out the nucleotides, be sure not to cut off the line symbolizing the bond to the phosphate group.
- You will construct a DNA fragment of 5 base pairs.
- On your desk, arrange the left-hand strand nucleotides to read CATTG (from top to bottom).
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Create the complementary right-hand strand.
- Remember the two strands are anti-parallel.
- The sides of a nitrogenous base will touch its complement.
- Make sure the phosphate group bond line connects to the next 3' carbon atom.
- When you are happy with your DNA, paste the nucleotides to a sheet.
- For both strands label the 3' and 5' ends.
- Draw an oval around the sugar-phosphate backbones.